Common Calculus Mistakes
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions: Secant

Some problems provide the opportunity for more than one mistake.


The Goal

Find

goal


The Mistakes

Find the mistakes:

1.

mistake

Need a hint? Look carefully at the red part:

mistake


2.

mistake

Need a hint? Look carefully at the red part:

mistake


3.

mistake

Need a hint? Look carefully at the red part:

mistake


A Correct Solution

correction


Explanations

In both cases the formula for the derivative is wrong. Basic derivative formulas should be learned. For secant there are two choices: memorize the correct derivative (try the flashcards at Calculus Facts); or derive the derivative using the definition of secant whenever the derivative of secant is needed:

formula

(Note the use of the chain rule in the derivative step.)

The third mistake is one of notation - perhaps from misunderstanding function notation, or perhaps from laziness. "sec" by itself as notation has no meaning in this context without a specified input (or argument), and certainly the symbol "sectan(x)" is not standard usage for the product of the two function values sec(x)tan(x).

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