Common Algebra Mistakes
Example: Solving a Linear Equation

The Goal

Solve the following equation for x:

goal


The Mistake

Find the algebra mistake:

mistake

Need a hint? Look carefully at the red part of the algebra:

mistake


The Correction

correction


An Explanation

As "The Correction" shows, the attempted solution takes the long route to solving the equation, in addition to including three signs errors. First, adding (3/2)x to both sides is the way to remove the -(3/2)x from the right side. Second, add 4 to both sides to remove the -4 from the left side. Third, multiply by -2 to remove the factor -(1/2) on the left side.

To solve the equation more directly (and correctly), multiply out the 2(x-4) term and then combine x terms, while moving the non-x term to the right side. It does not help to move any of the x terms to the right!

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